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Igesi yemvelo iwumthombo wamandla endaweni yamandla, idlala indima ebalulekile ezimpilweni zamakhaya namabhizinisi angaphezu kwezigidi ezingama-83 kulo lonke elaseNyakatho Melika. Akukhona nje ukufudumala ebusika noma ukudla okushisayo; igesi yemvelo ifana nokuphepha, ukufinyeleleka, nokwethembeka. Cabanga ukuhlwa okunethezekile ngezindleko eziphansi zezinsiza kanye nokukhishwa kwekhabhoni encishisiwe—kuzwakala kukuhle, akunjalo? Ilethwa ngoxhaxha olubanzi lwamapayipi angaphansi komhlaba, igesi yemvelo iqinisekisa isevisi engaguquki enokuphazamiseka okuncane uma kuqhathaniswa nokuguquguquka kwemvelo kagesi. Njengophethiloli oshisa kakhulu wezinsalela ezimbiwa phansi, ikhipha ukungcola okumbalwa okuyingozi kunamalahle noma uwoyela, okuyenza ikhetheke eco-friendly. Futhi, ngokuvamile ishibhile kunamanye amafutha, okuyenza ibe inketho yokushisisa, ukupheka, kanye nokosa ngaphandle! Uma ucabanga ukushintsha, i-Nicor Gas inokufulathela ngezinsiza, izaphulelo, nesiqondiso sochwepheshe ukuze uthole osonkontileka abafanele ukuze bafakwe. Kungakhathaliseki ukuthi udinga usizo lokusetha isevisi, ukuqonda isikweletu sakho, noma ukufinyelela izinhlelo zokonga amandla, i-Nicor Gas imane nje uyishayele ucingo! Ngakho-ke, kungani ungamukeli inzuzo yemvelo yegesi yemvelo futhi ujabulele ukunethezeka nokonga okukulethela ukuphila kwakho?
Ukukhishwa kwegesi yemvelo yisihloko esivame ukundiza ngaphansi kwe-radar, nokho kuthinta kakhulu impilo yethu yansuku zonke. Ungase uzibuze, kungani kufanele ngikhathalele igesi yemvelo? Hhayi-ke, ake ngikuhlehlisele yona. Okokuqala, ake sikhulume ngezindleko zamandla. Uma uke wabambelela kubhili yakho yezinsiza, awuwedwa. Igesi yemvelo idlala indima enkulu ekugcineni lezo zindleko ziphansi. Ngokuvamile ishibhile kuneminye imithombo yamandla, okusho ukuthi izikweletu eziphansi kuwe. Kodwa isizinda singena kanjani kulokhu? Lapho singayikhipha ngokuyikho igesi yemvelo, yilapho okutholakala khona nezintengo kuzinza kakhulu. Manje, mayelana nokukhathazeka kwemvelo. Abantu abaningi bakhathazekile ngomthelela wokukhishwa kukaphethiloli wezinsalela ezimbiwa phansi emhlabeni wethu. Ngiyakuzwa—kuwukukhathazeka okufanelekile. Nokho, igesi yemvelo ivame ukubhekwa njengenye indawo ehlanzekile esikhundleni samalahle namafutha. Uma sisikhipha ngokuzibophezela, singanciphisa ukukhishwa okuyingozi. Lokhu kusho umoya ohlanzekile nendawo enempilo yawo wonke umuntu. Okulandelayo, ake sixoxe ngokwakhiwa kwamathuba emisebenzi. Imboni yegesi yemvelo inikeza izinkulungwane zemisebenzi, kusukela ekukhishweni kuya kwezokuthutha. Uma usendaweni lapho kukhishwa khona igesi yemvelo, ungase ubone amathuba emisebenzi engeziwe nokukhula komnotho. Lokhu kungaholela ezinsizeni ezingcono nengqalasizinda emphakathini wakho. Ngakho-ke, ungahlala kanjani unolwazi futhi uhlanganyele? Qala ngokucwaninga amaphrojekthi wendawo wegesi yemvelo. Yiya emihlanganweni yomphakathi noma izinkundla ukuze uzwakalise imibono yakho futhi ufunde kabanzi mayelana nezinqubo zokukhipha. Ukuqonda izinzuzo nezinselele kungakunika amandla okwenza izinqumo ezinolwazi. Sengiphetha, ukukhishwa kwegesi yemvelo kubalulekile ngoba kuthinta izindleko zakho zamandla, impilo yemvelo, kanye nomnotho wendawo. Ngokuhlala unolwazi futhi uhlanganyele, ungakwazi ukuzulazula kangcono imithelela yalo mkhakha empilweni yakho. Khumbula, ulwazi lungamandla, futhi ukuqaphela lezi zinkinga kungasisiza sonke senze izinqumo ezingcono zekusasa lethu.
Ukukhishwa kwegesi yemvelo kungase kuzwakale kuwumbono omuhle kakhulu—kuhlanzekile kunamalahle, kuningi, futhi kuyingxenye ebalulekile yengxube yethu yamandla. Nokho, ngaphansi kwaleli ngaphandle elicwebezelayo kunezwe lemithelela efihlekile engathinta imiphakathi kanye nemvelo ngezindlela ezingalindelekile. Njengomuntu ozibonele ngawakhe umphumela wale mboni, ngifuna ukuveza lezi zindaba ezihlale zinganakwa. Okokuqala, ake sikhulume ngomsindo. Cabanga ngalokhu: ujabulela ubusuku obunokuthula ekhaya, futhi kungazelelwe, umsindo wokubhola nemishini ugcwala umoya. Lokhu kuyiqiniso kwabaningi abahlala eduze nezindawo zokuhluma. I-hum engapheli ingaphazamisa impilo yansuku zonke futhi iholele ekucindezelekeni. Akukhona nje ukucasuka; ucwaningo lubonisa ukuthi ukuchayeka isikhathi eside emsindweni onjalo kungaba nomthelela empilweni yengqondo. Pho, yini engenziwa? Imiphakathi ingamela imithetho eqinile emazingeni omsindo namahora okusebenza ukuze ibuyise ukuthula kwayo. Okulandelayo, kukhona indaba yekhwalithi yomoya. Ukukhishwa kwegesi yemvelo kukhipha ama-volatile organic compounds (VOCs) emkhathini. Lezi zinhlanganisela zingaba nomthelela ezinkingeni zokuphefumula nezinye izinkinga zempilo. Ukulwisana nalokhu, ngincoma ukuthi ohulumeni basekhaya basebenzise ukuqapha izinga lomoya njalo futhi bakhuthaze izinkampani ukuthi zisebenzisa ubuchwepheshe obuhlanzekile. Ngale ndlela, izakhamuzi zingakwazi ukuphefumula kalula, ngokoqobo. Ukungcoliswa kwamanzi kungenye into ekhathaza kakhulu. Inqubo ye-hydraulic fracturing, noma i-fracking, ivame ukuphakamisa ama-alamu mayelana nokuvuza nokuchitheka okungase kube khona. Amanzi angcolile angathinti izinto zokuphuza kuphela kodwa namasistimu emvelo wendawo. Ukubhekana nalokhu, ngikholwa ukuthi imiphakathi kufanele ifune ukuthi izinkampani ezikhipha izinto obala mayelana nemikhuba yazo futhi igcizelele ukuthi kuhlolwe amanzi njalo. Ukwazi okusemanzini ethu kunganika izakhamuzi amandla okuthatha isinyathelo. Okokugcina, masingakhohlwa ngomthelela wezomnotho. Yize imboni idala amathuba emisebenzi, ingaholela nasemijikelezweni yokuqhuma eshiya imiphakathi imangele. Ngike ngabona amadolobha echuma ngesikhathi sokumba izimbangi, bese kuba nzima uma imisebenzi iphela. Ukunciphisa lokhu, ukuhlukanisa umnotho wendawo kunganikeza ukuzinza. Ukukhuthaza ukutshalwa kwezimali kweminye imikhakha, njengamandla avuselelekayo noma ezokuvakasha, kungasiza imiphakathi ukuthi ibhekane nokwehla nokwenyuka kwemakethe yegesi. Kafushane, nakuba ukuchithwa kwegesi yemvelo kunikeza izinzuzo ezithile, kubalulekile ukuhlala wazi ngemithelela yako efihliwe. Ngokumela imithetho yomsindo, ukuqapha izinga lomoya, ukuphepha kwamanzi, nokuhlukahluka kwezomnotho, singasiza ukuvikela imiphakathi yethu. Umgwaqo ongaphambili ungaba inselele, kodwa izakhamuzi ezinolwazi nezibambe iqhaza zingenza umehluko.
Ukukhishwa kwegesi yemvelo kuyisihloko esivame ukushiya abaningi bethu benwaya amakhanda. Uma ufana nami, kungenzeka ukuthi uke wazibuza mayelana nemiphumela, izinqubo, kanye nomthelela wemvelo wokukhipha lesi sisetshenziswa. Ngakho-ke, masiyihlukanise ndawonye, akunjalo? Okokuqala, kuyini ukukhipha igesi yemvelo? Ngamagama alula, wuhlelo lokubuyisa igesi yemvelo kumadamu angaphansi komhlaba. Le gesi ngokuyinhloko yakhiwe i-methane futhi isetshenziselwa ukufudumeza, ukupheka, ngisho nokukhiqiza ugesi. Nokho, njengoba sijula sijula, sihlangabezana namaphuzu amaningana ezinhlungu adinga ukulungiswa. Okunye okukhathaza kakhulu umthelela wemvelo. Abantu abaningi bakhathazeka mayelana ne-carbon footprint kanye nokungcoliswa okungenzeka okuhlobene nokukhipha igesi yemvelo. Kubalulekile ukuqonda ukuthi nakuba igesi yemvelo ivame ukubhekwa njengenye indlela ehlanzekile esikhundleni samalahle, inqubo yokuyikhipha ingaholela ekuvuzeni kwe-methane, okuyingozi kakhulu esikhathini esifushane. Manje, ake sikhulume ngezindlela zokukhipha. Izindlela ezimbili ezivame kakhulu ukubhoboza okujwayelekile kanye ne-hydraulic fracturing, noma i-fracking. Ukumba okuvamile kuhilela ukumba umthombo ngqo endaweni yokugcina igesi, kuyilapho i-fracking isebenzisa amanzi anengcindezi ephezulu ukuze kuqhekezwe amadwala kanye nokukhulula igesi. Indlela ngayinye inobuhle nebubi bayo. Ukumba okuvamile ngokuvamile akunampikiswano kangako, kodwa kungase kungenzeki kuzo zonke izindawo. Ngakolunye uhlangothi, i-Fracking ibangele impikiswano enkulu ngenxa yezingozi zayo ezingase zibe khona, okuhlanganisa ukungcoliswa kwamanzi angaphansi komhlaba kanye nomsebenzi wokuzamazama komhlaba. Ngakho-ke, yini esingayenza ukuze sinciphise lezi zinkinga? Nazi izinyathelo ezimbalwa: 1. Hlala Unolwazi: Ukuqonda isayensi yokukhipha igesi yemvelo kusisiza ukuba senze izinqumo ezinolwazi. Landela imithombo ethembekile ukuze uthole izibuyekezo kumithetho nentuthuko kubuchwepheshe bokukhipha. 2. Sekela Izindlela Ezisimeme: Ummeli wezinkampani ezibeka eqhulwini izindlela zokukhipha izinto ezingangeni kwemvelo. Bheka labo abatshala imali kubuchwepheshe obunciphisa ukukhishwa kwe-methane nokunciphisa ukusetshenziswa kwamanzi. 3. Zibandakanye Ezingxoxweni Zomphakathi: Joyina izinkundla zendawo noma amaqembu axoxa ngezinqubomgomo nezindlela zamandla. Izwi lakho libalulekile, futhi isenzo esihlangene singaholela kushintsho oluphusile. 4. Cabangela Okunye Okungenziwa: Nakuba igesi yemvelo iyingxenye ebalulekile yendawo yethu yamandla, ukuhlola izinketho zamandla avuselelekayo kunganciphisa ukuthembela kumafutha ezinto ezimbiwa phansi. Imithombo yelanga, umoya, neminye evuselelekayo iya ngokuya isebenza. Sengiphetha, ukukhishwa kwegesi yemvelo kuyindaba eyinkimbinkimbi enezici ezihlukahlukene okufanele zicatshangelwe. Ngokuhlala sinolwazi futhi simatasa, singazulazula ezinseleleni ezizivezayo. Khumbula, akukhona nje mayelana negesi; imayelana nokuqinisekisa ikusasa elisimeme lethu sonke.
Ukukhishwa kwegesi yemvelo kuyisihloko esishisayo kulezi zinsuku, futhi angikwazi ukuzibamba kodwa ngiyazibuza: ingabe kuthinta ibhizinisi lami? Uma unjengami, kungenzeka ukuthi uzwa ingcosana ngenxa yokuguquguquka kwentengo yamandla noma ubambene nemiphumela yemvelo yokukhipha igesi. Ake singene shí kulokhu futhi sibone ukuthi kungase kukuthinte kanjani nokuthi ungenzani ngakho. Okokuqala, ake sikhulume nendlovu egumbini: ukukhuphuka kwezindleko zamandla. Njengoba ukukhishwa kwegesi yemvelo kukhuphuka, ungase ubone izikweletu zakho zamandla zikhuphuka zikhuphuka. Lokhu kungaba ukukhathazeka kwangempela, ikakhulukazi kumabhizinisi amancane asebenza ezindaweni eziqinile. Ukuze ubhekane nalokhu, cabanga ukuhlola eminye imithombo yamandla noma ukuxoxisana ngamanani angcono nabaphakeli bakho. Kuhle ukubheka izinketho zasendaweni ezivuselelekayo ezingakongela imali ngokuhamba kwesikhathi. Okulandelayo, kukhona isici semvelo. Abathengi abaningi namuhla bakukhathalela ngokujulile ukusimama. Uma ibhizinisi lakho lithathwa njengelingahambisani nemvelo ngenxa yezinketho zalo zamandla, ungalahlekelwa amakhasimende. Enye indlela yokubhekana nalokhu iwukuphumela obala mayelana nokusebenzisa kwakho amandla kanye nokufuna ngenkuthalo ezinye izindlela eziluhlaza. Mhlawumbe ungase ukhuthaze imizamo yakho ekuzinzeni njengendawo yokuthengisa! Bese kuba ne-landscape yokulawula. Njengoba izinqubomgomo zikahulumeni zishintsha njalo ekuphenduleni ukukhathazeka kwemvelo, ukuhlala uthobela kungazwakala njengomsebenzi wesikhathi esigcwele. Ukuze uzulazule kulokhu, bheka imithetho yendawo futhi ucabange ukubonisana nochwepheshe ongakusiza uqonde izibopho zakho. Ukuthatha isinyathelo ngokushesha kungakongela ezinhlawulweni ezibizayo ezansi nomgwaqo. Okokugcina, masingakhohlwa ngomncintiswano. Uma izimbangi zakho zijwayela izinguquko emakethe yegesi yemvelo ngokushesha kunawe, bangase bathole umkhawulo. Hlala unolwazi mayelana namathrendi embonini futhi ulungele ukuzungeza isu lakho njengoba kudingeka. Ukuxhumana nabanye abanikazi bamabhizinisi nakho kunganikeza imininingwane ebalulekile yokuthi abanye babhekana kanjani nesimo. Kafushane, ukumba igesi yemvelo kuyawathinta ngempela amabhizinisi afana nelethu. Ngokubheka izindleko zamandla, ukubeka phambili ukusimama, ukuhlala uthobela imithetho, kanye nokuhambisana nezimbangi zethu, singabhekana nalezi zinselele. Khumbula, akukhona nje ukusinda; imayelana nokuchuma endaweni eshintshayo. Masizivumelanise nezimo futhi sithole amathuba amasha ndawonye!
Ukukhishwa kwegesi yemvelo kuvame ukuzwakala njengemfihlakalo esongwe ngempicabadala, akunjalo? Abantu abaningi bayazi ukuthi ibalulekile, kodwa bambalwa abaqondayo ukuthi yini engena kuyo noma kungani ibalulekile. Njengomuntu oke wazulazula ekungeneni nasekuphumeni kwalo mkhakha, ngifuna ukukukhanyisela ngalesi sihloko. Okokuqala, ake sikhulume ngamaphuzu ezinhlungu. Abaningi bethu bakhathazekile ngezindleko zamandla, imithelela yemvelo, nokwethembeka kwemithombo yethu yamandla. Sizwa ngokushintshashintsha kwentengo kanye nezinkulumompikiswano mayelana nokushintsha kwesimo sezulu, okusishiya sizibuza ukuthi igesi yemvelo idlala yiphi indima ekuphileni kwethu kwansuku zonke. Pho, kungani kubalulekile ukukhipha igesi yemvelo? Kulula kakhulu. Igesi yemvelo iwukuba uphethiloli oshisa kakhulu uma kuqhathaniswa namalahle namafutha. Ikhipha i-carbon dioxide encane uma ishiswa, okuyenza ibe ngumdlali obalulekile ekushintsheleni esikhathini esizayo samandla esimeme kakhudlwana. Manje, ake sihlukanise inqubo yokukhipha. 1. Ukuhlola: Yilapho konke kuqala khona. Izinkampani zisebenzisa ubuchwepheshe obuphambili ukuthola idiphozithi yegesi yemvelo. Cabanga ngakho njengokuzingela ingcebo kobuchwepheshe obuphezulu! 2. Ukubhoboza: Uma indawo isikhonjiwe, ukubhola kuyaqala. Lokhu kubandakanya ukudala imithombo ukuze kufinyelele igesi evaleleke ngaphansi komhlaba. Umsebenzi obucayi odinga ukunemba nobungcweti. 3. Ukukhiqiza: Ngemva kokumba, igesi ilethwa phezulu. Lesi sigaba yilapho kwenzeka khona umlingo. Igesi ibe isicutshungulwa ukuze kukhishwe ukungcola, kuqinisekiswe ukuthi iphephile ukusetshenziswa. 4. Ezokuthutha: Igesi ecutshunguliwe idinga ukufika kubathengi. Lokhu kwenziwa ngamapayipi, agadwa ngokucophelela ukuze kuvinjelwe ukuvuza nokuqinisekisa ukuphepha. 5. Ukusatshalaliswa: Okokugcina, igesi ifinyelela emakhaya nasemabhizinisini, inikeze amandla okufudumeza, ukupheka, ngisho nokuphehla ugesi. Ukuqonda le nqubo kusiza ekunciphiseni ukukhishwa kwegesi yemvelo. Akukhona nje ngokubhoboza izimbobo emhlabathini; kuwuhlelo oluyinkimbinkimbi oludinga ukuphathwa ngokucophelela nokwengamela. Sengiphetha, ukukhishwa kwegesi yemvelo kubalulekile ezidingweni zethu zamandla namuhla nasesikhathini esizayo. Ngokubona ukubaluleka kwayo nokuqonda inqubo engemuva kwayo, singenza izinqumo ezinolwazi mayelana nokusebenzisa kwethu amandla. Asemukele ingxoxo emayelana namandla futhi sisebenzele ikusasa elihlanzekile, elisimeme ndawonye! Xhumana nathi ku-XIE: kepeiaochem@gmail.com/WhatsApp ++8618039354564.
Imeyili kulo mthengisi
Isitatimende Sobumfihlo: Ubumfihlo bakho bubaluleke kakhulu kithina. Inkampani yethu ithembisa ukungadaluli imininingwane yakho kunoma yikuphi ukuveza izimvume zakho ezicacile.
Gcwalisa eminye imininingwane ukuze ukwazi ukuxhumana nawe ngokushesha
Isitatimende Sobumfihlo: Ubumfihlo bakho bubaluleke kakhulu kithina. Inkampani yethu ithembisa ukungadaluli imininingwane yakho kunoma yikuphi ukuveza izimvume zakho ezicacile.
