Select Language
I-athikili idingida inkemba esika nhlangothi zombili yokukhiqizwa kwegesi yemvelo ye-shale, ibuza ukuthi iyinzuzo noma iyisisulu emnothweni wendawo. Ngamasu ahlabayo afana nokubhola okuvundlile kanye nokuqhekeka, i-US ibone ukwanda okumangalisayo kwemithombo yegesi yemvelo. Abameli baphikisa ngokuthi lokhu kukhula kwamandla kungaqinisa ukuqashwa kwendawo futhi kuqinise izimo zomnotho, kuyilapho abangabazayo bephakamisa izixwayiso mayelana nemiphumela emibi engase ibe khona emikhakheni engasebenzisi amandla. Umbhali uBrown ubhekisisa idatha yemakethe yezemisebenzi yezinga lesifunda evela enkabeni ye-United States, eveza umthelela omuhle ezindaweni ezithola ukwanda kokukhiqizwa kwegesi yemvelo. Kuyathakazelisa ukuthi kunobufakazi obuncane obubonisa ukuthi "isiqalekiso sensiza" esesabekayo esidlalwayo, kudweba isithombe esinethemba ngendima yokumba igesi yemvelo emnothweni wendawo. Ngakho, ingabe isibusiso noma isiqalekiso? Impendulo ingase ivele kudatha, iphakamisa ukuthi ngokuphathwa okufanele, lesi sisetshenziswa samandla singaba yisisusa sokukhula kunokuba sibe inkomba yenhlekelele.
Ukukhishwa kwegesi yemvelo sekuphenduke isihloko esishisayo, futhi angikwazi ukuzibamba kodwa ngizwa ingxube yelukuluku nokukhathazeka. Ngakolunye uhlangothi, ithembisa enye indlela ehlanzekile esikhundleni samalahle namafutha; ngakolunye, iphakamisa imibuzo mayelana nemithelela yemvelo kanye nempilo yomphakathi. Ngakho-ke, ingabe ukukhipha igesi yemvelo kuyasisiza noma kuyasilimaza? Ake sicwilise kulokhu. Okokuqala, ake sikhulume ngezinzuzo. Igesi yemvelo ivame ukubhekwa njengephethiloli yebhuloho engasiza ekunciphiseni ukukhishwa kwegesi ebamba ukushisa uma kuqhathaniswa nezinye izinto zokubasa ezimbiwa phansi. Ngisho, ubani ongeke afune ukuphefumula umoya ohlanzekile? Ngaphezu kwalokho, inamandla okudala amathuba emisebenzi kanye nokuthuthukisa umnotho wendawo. Uma ngizwa ngamadolobha avuselelwe amathuba emisebenzi emisha, inhliziyo yami yenza umdanso omncane wenjabulo. Nokho, akukhona konke ukukhanya kwelanga nothingo. Inqubo yokukhipha, ikakhulukazi i-fracking, ingaholela ekungcoleni kwamanzi angaphansi komhlaba kanye nokungcoliswa komoya. Ngikhumbula ngifunda ngomphakathi owabhekana nezinkinga ezinzima zamanzi ngemva kokuba kuqalwe ukumba eduze. Izakhamuzi kwadingeka zithembele emanzini asemabhodleleni ukuze zihlangabezane nezidingo zazo zansuku zonke. Lokho kuyiqiniso elibuhlungu kunoma ubani, futhi kungenza ngicabange kabili ngezindleko ezihlobene nalokho okuthiwa intuthuko. Manje, ake sihlukanise izinyathelo ezihilelekile ekulinganiseni lokhu okuhle nokubi. 1. Umthethonqubo: Imithetho eqinile ingasiza ekunciphiseni ubungozi bemvelo. Imiphakathi kufanele ibe nezwi endleleni ukumba okwenziwa ngayo eduze kwamakhaya ayo. 2. Ubuchwepheshe: Ukutshala izimali kubuchwepheshe bokukhipha izinto ezihlanzekile kunganciphisa imithelela engemihle. Izinto ezintsha kule ndawo zingashintsha umdlalo. 3. Ukungafihli: Izinkampani zidinga ukuphumela obala mayelana nemikhuba yazo. Uma imiphakathi yaziswa, ingenza izinqumo ezingcono mayelana nempilo kanye nendawo ezungezile. Kafushane, ukukhishwa kwegesi yemvelo kuveza kokubili amathuba nezinselele. Nakuba inganikeza izinzuzo zezomnotho namandla ahlanzekile, akumele sizibe ubungozi obungaba khona endaweni yethu nasemiphakathini. Kuyisenzo sokulinganisa esidinga ukucatshangelwa ngokucophelela kanye nesenzo. Njengoba siqhubekela phambili, asibeke phambili izisombululo ezivikela iplanethi yethu nabantu bayo.
Ukukhishwa kwegesi yemvelo kuyisihloko esivame ukuvusa inkulumo-mpikiswano. Ngakolunye uhlangothi, ithembisa ukuzimela kwamandla kanye nokukhula komnotho; ngakolunye, iphakamisa ukukhathazeka ngomthelela wendawo kanye nempilo yomphakathi. Ngizithola ngiphakathi nendawo, ngizindla ngenkemba esika nhlangothi zombili eyigesi yemvelo. Abantu abaningi, kuhlanganise nami, baye bazizwa benengcindezi yokusekela igesi yemvelo njengenye indlela ehlanzekile esikhundleni samalahle namafutha. Isithembiso sokukhishwa kwekhabhoni ephansi siyathandeka, ikakhulukazi uma sicabanga ngokushintsha kwesimo sezulu. Nokho, angikwazi ukuzibamba kodwa ngiyazibuza mayelana nezindleko ezifihliwe. Inqubo yokukhipha, ikakhulukazi ngezindlela ezifana ne-fracking, ingaholela ekungcolisweni kwamanzi kanye nezinkinga zekhwalithi yomoya. Leli yiphuzu elibalulekile lobuhlungu emiphakathini eseduze nezindawo zokumba. Ukuze siqonde le nkinga eyinkimbinkimbi, ake siyihlukanise. Okokuqala, kudingeka siqaphele izinzuzo zezomnotho. Igesi yemvelo ingadala imisebenzi futhi inciphise izindleko zamandla, okuyinto imikhaya eminingi eyazisayo. Kodwa, njengoba ngifundile, ukuthuthukiswa komnotho kungafika ngentengo. Imiphakathi ivamise ukubhekana nomthwalo wokukhuphuka kwethrafikhi, umsindo, kanye nezingozi zempilo ezingaba khona. Okulandelayo, cabangela umthelela wendawo ezungezile. Nakuba igesi yemvelo ishisa ihlanzekile kunamanye ama-fossil, inqubo yokukhipha ingaholela ekuvuzeni kwe-methane, igesi ebamba ukushisa enamandla. Lokhu kuphikisana kunzima ukukuziba. Ngiye ngizibuze, ingabe inzuzo yesikhashana ifanele imiphumela yesikhathi eside? Pho, yini esingayenza? Ukuhlala unolwazi kubalulekile. Ukuzibandakanya ezingxoxweni zomphakathi mayelana nemiklamo yendawo yokumba kanye nokumela imithetho eqinile kungenza umehluko. Ukusekela izinhlelo zamandla avuselelekayo nakho kungasiza ukususa ukugxila kumafutha ezinto ezimbiwa phansi ngokuphelele. Sengiphetha, indlela eya phambili ayiqondile. Ukukhishwa kwegesi yemvelo kunikeza kokubili izinzuzo nezinselele. Ngokuhlala sinolwazi futhi sibambe iqhaza ngenkuthalo engxoxweni, singazulazula lenkemba esika nhlangothi zombili ngempumelelo kakhudlwana. Ukulinganisa ukukhula komnotho nokuphathwa kwemvelo kubalulekile ekuqinisekiseni ikusasa elisimeme lawo wonke umuntu.
Igesi yemvelo isiphenduke isihloko esishisayo ezingxoxweni ezimayelana nemithombo yamandla. Njengoba ngizulazula ezinkingeni zale nkulumo-mpikiswano, ngizithola ngizindla: ingabe igesi yemvelo iyinzuzo yekusasa lethu noma iyisibhicongo okufanele siyigweme? Abaningi bethu bakhathazekile ngomthelela wemvelo wokukhiqizwa kwamandla. Sizwa imibiko engqubuzanayo mayelana negesi yemvelo njengendlela ehlanzekile esikhundleni samalahle, nokho siphinde sikhathazeke ngokuvuza kwe-methane kanye nomthelela wako ekushintsheni kwesimo sezulu. Lokhu kubili kudala iphuzu lobuhlungu langempela kubathengi namabhizinisi ngokufanayo. Sifuna amandla athengekayo, kodwa hhayi ngezindleko zempilo yeplanethi yethu. Ukukucacisa lokhu, ake sihlole izici ezibalulekile zegesi yemvelo: 1. Umthombo Wamandla Ahlanzekile: Igesi yemvelo ikhipha ukukhishwa kwekhabhoni embalwa uma kuqhathaniswa namalahle namafutha uma kushiswa. Lokhu kungaholela ekwehleni kokungcoliswa komoya, okuyinzuzo enkulu ezindaweni zasemadolobheni ezinenkinga yentuthu nezinkinga zempilo. 2. Ukunikezwa Okuningi: I-US inemithombo emikhulu yegesi yemvelo, okuyenza ibe umthombo wamandla onokwethenjelwa. Lokhu nala kungaholela emananini aphansi kanye nokuzimela okukhulu kwamandla. Nokho, lokhu kuphakamisa imibuzo mayelana nokusimama kanye nokutholakala kwesikhathi eside. 3. Izinselelo Zengqalasizinda: Ingqalasizinda yokuthutha nokugcina igesi yemvelo iyinkimbinkimbi. Ukuvuza phakathi nokukhipha kanye nokuthuthwa kungaphikisa ezinye zezinzuzo zemvelo. Ukubhekana nalokhu kuvuza kubalulekile ekwandiseni umthelela omuhle wegesi yemvelo. 4. I-Transition Fuel: Ochwepheshe abaningi babheka igesi yemvelo "njengebhuloho" likaphethiloli elingasiza ekusisuseni emalahleni siye emithonjeni yamandla avuselelekayo. Lo mbono unikeza ithemba kodwa futhi uphakamisa ukukhathazeka mayelana nokuthembela kumafutha ezinto ezimbiwa phansi abambezela ukushintshela ezintweni ezivuselelekayo. Sengiphetha, igesi yemvelo iveza kokubili amathuba nezinselele. Kungaba umthombo wamandla ahlanzekile oweseka ukukhula komnotho kanye nokuzimela kwamandla. Kodwa-ke, kufanele sihlale siqaphile ngomthelela wayo kwezemvelo futhi sisebenzele ukunciphisa ukukhishwa kwe-methane. Okubalulekile ukulinganisa izidingo zethu zamandla ezisheshayo nezinjongo zokusimama zesikhathi eside. Njengoba ngicabanga ngalesi sihloko, kuyacaca ukuthi ingxoxo mayelana negesi yemvelo ayigcini nje ngamandla; kumayelana nekusasa lethu esiyiqoqo kanye nefa esilishiyela izizukulwane ezilandelayo. Masizibandakanye kule ngxoxo, siqinisekise ukuthi senza izinqumo ezinolwazi ezihambisana nezimiso zethu kanye nezifiso zethu zeplanethi enempilo.
Ukukhishwa kwegesi yemvelo sekuphenduke isihloko esishisayo, okuvamise ukuvusa izinkulumo mpikiswano phakathi kwezazi zemvelo, ochwepheshe bezimboni, kanye nabathengi bansuku zonke abafana nami nawe. Ngizithole ngibambeke kulesi sivunguvungu semibono, ngizama ukuthola ukuthi ngabe izinzuzo ziyakudlula ngempela ukwehla. Asihlephule ndawonye. Okokuqala, ake sikhulume ngochwepheshe. 1. Ukusebenza Kahle Kwezamandla: Igesi yemvelo yaziwa ngokuba yizinsalela ezimbiwa phansi ezishisa izikhotha uma kuqhathaniswa namalahle namafutha. Lokhu kusho ukuthi ikhiqiza amagesi abamba ukushisa amancane lapho isetshenziselwa ukuphehla ugesi. Kumuntu onjengami oqaphela imvelo, lokhu kuhlanganisa okubalulekile. 2. Izinzuzo Zezomnotho: Imboni yegesi yemvelo idale amathuba omsebenzi futhi yavuselela umnotho wasekhaya. Imiphakathi eseduze nezizinda zokukhishwa ngokuvamile ibona ukuthutheleka kwemisebenzi, okuyinto enhle emindenini efuna ukuzinza. Angikwazi ukuzibamba ngicabanga ngemindeni ehlomulayo kula mathuba. 3. Ukuzimela Kwezamandla: Ukuthembela kugesi yemvelo yasekhaya kunganciphisa ukuncika kuwoyela wangaphandle, okuwumcabango oduduzayo. Kunginika umuzwa wokulondeka ngokwazi ukuthi sinezinsiza ezitholakalayo khona lapha ekhaya. Manje, ake sicwilise ebubini. 1. Izinkathazo Zemvelo: Naphezu kwedumela layo elihlanzekile, ukukhishwa kwegesi yemvelo kungaholela ekungcolisweni kwamanzi kanye nokucekelwa phansi kwendawo yokuhlala. Njengomuntu othanda imvelo, umcabango wokumba othinta amapaki ethu nezilwane zasendle uyadumaza. 2. Izingozi Zezempilo: Kunezingozi zezempilo ezingaba khona emiphakathini eseduze nezindawo zokukhiya, okuhlanganisa izinkinga zokuphefumula kanye nokunye okukhathazayo kwezempilo. Ngiye ngizibuze ukuthi lokhu kuzithinta kanjani izimpilo zalabo abahlala kulezi zindawo. 3. Ukuguquguquka Kwesimo Sezulu: Nakuba igesi yemvelo ishisa isicoci, isewukubasa ezimbiwa phansi. Ukuvuza kwe-methane ngesikhathi sokukhishwa nokuthuthwa kungaba nomthelela omkhulu ekushintsheni kwesimo sezulu. Lokhu kuyindaba enkulu kunoma ubani onendaba nekusasa leplanethi. Ngakho-ke, yini i-takeway? Uma ucabangela ukukhipha igesi yemvelo, kubalulekile ukukala lezi zinzuzo nobubi ngokucophelela. Kimina, kugxila ekulinganiseni izinzuzo zezomnotho nokuvikelwa kwemvelo. Ngikholwa ukuthi ngemithetho efanele kanye nobuchwepheshe, singasebenzisa igesi yemvelo sibe sinciphisa umthelela wayo ongemuhle. Ekugcineni, kumayelana nokuthola isixazululo esisebenzela wonke umuntu. Masigcine ingxoxo iqhubeka futhi sihlole izinketho ezisimeme zamandla ezingazuzisa umnotho wethu kanye neplanethi yethu.
Ukukhishwa kwegesi yemvelo sekuphenduke isihloko esishisayo muva nje, futhi ngesizathu esihle. Ngakolunye uhlangothi, ithembisa ukukhula komnotho kanye nokuzimela kwamandla; ngakolunye, iphakamisa ukukhathazeka kwemvelo kanye nezingozi ezingaba khona. Ake sikuhlukanise lokhu. Okokuqala, ake sikhulume ngezinzuzo. Igesi yemvelo ivame ukubhekwa njengenye indawo ehlanzekile esikhundleni samalahle namafutha. Isha ngokuphumelelayo, ikhiqize amagesi abamba ukushisa ambalwa. Kulabo bethu abafuna izixazululo zamandla esimeme, lokhu kuhlanganisa okubalulekile. Futhi, imisebenzi emkhakheni wegesi yemvelo ingathuthukisa umnotho wendawo. Ngiyazi abantu abaningi abathole imisebenzi ezinzile kulo mkhakha, okungashintsha imindeni. Kodwa-ke, inqubo yokukhipha ayinakho ukwehla kwayo. I-Fracking, indlela evamile yokukhipha igesi yemvelo, iye yaxhunyaniswa nokungcoliswa kwamanzi kanye nokwanda kokuzamazama komhlaba. Zibone ngeso lengqondo uhlala eduze kwendawo yokugezela, uthole ukuthi amanzi akho asengozini. Lokho kuwukwesaba kwangempela emiphakathini eminingi. Pho, yini esingayenza? Kubalulekile ukumela izinqubo zokukhishwa ezinomthwalo wemfanelo. Lokhu kusho ukuphusha imithethonqubo ebeka eqhulwini ukuphepha kwemvelo kuyilapho isavumela ukukhula komnotho. Imiphakathi kufanele ibe nezwi ohlelweni lokuthatha izinqumo, iqinisekise ukuthi impilo nokuphepha kwayo kuza kuqala. Kafushane, ukukhishwa kwegesi yemvelo kuveza kokubili amathuba nezinselele. Ngokugxila ezenzweni ezinomthwalo wemfanelo kanye nokubandakanyeka komphakathi, singasebenzela ikusasa lapho izidingo zamandla zihlangatshezwana nazo ngaphandle kokudela indawo yethu. Kuyisenzo sokulinganisa, kodwa okufanele sikulwele.
Ukukhishwa kwegesi yemvelo sekuphenduke isihloko esishisayo muva nje, futhi ngizithola ngiphakathi nenkulumo-mpikiswano. Ngakolunye uhlangothi, kukhona labo abakusekela ngentshiseko izinzuzo zayo, kanti ngakolunye, kunamazwi aqinile axwayisa ngomonakalo ongase ube khona. Ngakho-ke, ingabe kufanele samukele noma senqabe lo mthombo wamandla? Asihlephule. Okokuqala, ake sicabangele amaphuzu ezinhlungu. Abantu abaningi bakhathazekile ngomthelela wemvelo wokukhishwa kwegesi yemvelo. Umcabango wokuqhekeka kanye namandla awo okungcolisa amanzi ungethusa. Ngiyakuthola. Sifuna umoya ohlanzekile wokuphefumula kanye namanzi aphephile okuphuza. Kodwa kulapho okuthakasela khona: igesi yemvelo ivame ukubizwa ngokuthi ihlanzekile esikhundleni samalahle. Ishisa ngokuphumelelayo futhi ikhiqize ukukhishwa kwekhabhoni okumbalwa. Ngakho-ke, ingabe yisinyathelo esiqonde endleleni efanele, noma ububi obuncane nje? Okulandelayo, ake sibheke i-engeli yezomnotho. Ukumba igesi yemvelo kudale amathuba emisebenzi futhi kwathuthukisa umnotho wendawo. Emiphakathini eminingi, kuyindlela yokuphila. Ngike ngakhuluma nabasebenzi ababongayo ngamathuba eliwanikezayo. Kodwa-ke, lokhu kuqhuma kungaholela ekuqhumeni, kushiye amadolobha enkingeni yezomnotho uma izinsiza seziphelile. Indaba yakudala yenzuzo yesikhashana uma iqhathaniswa nokusimama kwesikhathi eside. Manje, ake sibhekane nezinkinga zokuphepha. Izingozi ziyenzeka, futhi ukwesaba ukuchitheka noma ukuqhuma akunakuzitshwa. Kodwa izimboni zisebenzisa imithetho eqinile nezinyathelo zokuphepha. Ngizibonele mathupha ukuthi izinkampani zitshala kanjani kwezobuchwepheshe ukunciphisa ubungozi. Nokho, umbuzo usasele: ingabe singazethemba lezi zinyathelo ukuthi zizosigcina siphephile? Okokugcina, kumelwe sicabangele ikusasa. Ngokucindezela kwemithombo yamandla avuselelekayo, igesi yemvelo ingena kuphi? Ingase isebenze njengesibaseli sebhuloho, isisiza ukuthi sisuke kuzinto ezimbiwa phansi eziyingozi kakhulu. Kodwa ingabe singathembela kukho ngokugcwele kuyilapho sisebenzela ikusasa eliluhlaza? Kafushane, isinqumo sokwamukela noma ukwenqaba ukukhishwa kwegesi yemvelo asinawo omnyama nokumhlophe. Kuyindaba eyinkimbinkimbi enamaphuzu avumelekile nhlangothi zombili. Ngokwami, ngikholelwa ekutholeni ibhalansi. Kudingeka silinganise izinzuzo ngezingozi futhi silwele ukuthola isisombululo esibeka eqhulwini kokubili umnotho wethu nendawo yethu. Masigcine ingxoxo iqhubeka futhi senze izinqumo ezinolwazi ndawonye. Sinolwazi oluningi ku-Industry Field. Xhumana nathi ukuze uthole iseluleko sochwepheshe: XIE: kepeiaochem@gmail.com/WhatsApp ++8618039354564.
Imeyili kulo mthengisi
Isitatimende Sobumfihlo: Ubumfihlo bakho bubaluleke kakhulu kithina. Inkampani yethu ithembisa ukungadaluli imininingwane yakho kunoma yikuphi ukuveza izimvume zakho ezicacile.
Gcwalisa eminye imininingwane ukuze ukwazi ukuxhumana nawe ngokushesha
Isitatimende Sobumfihlo: Ubumfihlo bakho bubaluleke kakhulu kithina. Inkampani yethu ithembisa ukungadaluli imininingwane yakho kunoma yikuphi ukuveza izimvume zakho ezicacile.
