Ukusetshenziswa kwe-Food Additive Sodium Gluconate embonini yokudla
December 21, 2023
I-Sodium Gluconate inefomula ye-molecular c6h11o7na kanye ne-molecular isisindo 218.14.in Imboni yokudla, i-sodium gluconate isetshenziswa njenge-admitive yokudla (njenge- sorbibol , njll) ukudlulisa i-acidity, ithuthukise ukunambitheka kokudla, ukuthuthukisa umunyu ongathandeki kanye nokunambitheka kwe-astringent, kanye nokubuyisela usawoti ukuze uthole ukudla okuphansi kwe-sodium, i-sodium-free. Njengamanje, ucwaningo nge-glugogote ye-sodium ngabasebenzi basekhaya bagxile ekuvuthweni kwenqubo yokukhiqiza kanye nokulungiselela kanye nokwehliswa kwezindleko zokukhiqiza.
Ukusetshenziswa kwe-sodium gluconate embonini yokudla
Kulezi zinsuku, i-sodium gluconate isetshenziswa kabanzi embonini yokusebenza yokudla njengesengezo sokudla ngokusebenza okuhle. Ngasikhathi sinye, kusetshenziswa kabanzi njengezithasiselo zokudla okunempilo, okulondolozwa kokudla, ukuguquguquka kwekhwalithi nama-buffers, okungahlukaniswa ngezigaba ezilandelayo ngokuya ngokusetshenziswa okuhlukile kokudla okuhlukile:
I-1.Sodium Gluconate ilawula i-acidity yokudla Ukungezelelwa kwe-acid kuya kokudla okuthuthukisa ukuphepha kokudla njenge-acid kuyindlela eyinhloko yokuvikelwa ekungcoleni okuqandisiwe ekudleni okuqandisiwe noma ukucubungula okuphezulu kwengcindezi kunciphisa ukusetshenziswa kwamandla futhi ngaleyo ndlela kubiza. Kodwa-ke, ukungezwa kwama-acid kuya kokudla noma ukwakhiwa kwesiphuzo kuvame ukunciphisa amandla ngenxa ye-acidity ephezulu, ekhawulela amandla omkhakha wokudla ukuze basebenzise kangcono ama-sodium ama-sodium.Sodium kanye ne-sodium acetate, ngokulandelana) bese kufakwa ku-citric, i-lactic, nama-malic acid, ngokulandelana, futhi kwatholakala ukuthi ukuhlanganiswa okulinganiselwe kwe-sodium kwakune-acidity (PH 4.4 ), kepha bebengenamphumela omncane ku-acidity ye-lactic acid. I-Sodium Gluconate yaguqula i-PH ku-Clitic nase-Malic Acid, ngaleyo ndlela inciphisa ngempumelelo i-acidity ngaphandle kokukhiqiza ukunambitheka okunosawoti ngokweqile, okukhombisa ukuthi ubuhle be-sodium bavimbela kakhulu i-acidity ye-citric namazinga aphezulu acid. Embonini yokudla, i-sodium gluconate isetshenziswa kabanzi embonini yesiphuzo ukuze iqinisekise ikhwalithi yeziphuzo, kanye nokuvikela ekubhujisweni kwezinto eziphakeme kakhulu ezibangelwa izindlela eziphakeme ngokweqile ezibangelwa yizindlela eziphezulu zokucwaninga inzalo, futhi ukonga amandla. I-2.Sodium gluconate isetshenziswa embonini yokudla njengendawo ebambele kasawoti wethebula. Izifundo ezifanele zibonisa ukuthi ukuphakama kukasawoti waseChina kunezikhathi eziningana i-averita average the izinga ngalinye le-capita, futhi amazinga aphezulu e-sodium ion emzimbeni angaholela ezifweni ezingamahlalakhona ezinjengomfutho wegazi ophakeme. Ngenkathi ugxile ezingeni lokuphila kanye nempilo yezifo, ukudla okunamandla okunamandla kudonsele ukunakwa okugcwele futhi kube yindawo eshisayo embonini yokudla. Ucwaningo luye lwabonisa ukuthi okuqukethwe kwe-sodium kasawoti wansuku zonke kunezikhathi ezine ze-sodium gluconate, enesisindo samangqamuzana e-sodium kuphela. Uma kuqhathaniswa nosawoti ojwayelekile we-low-sodium esetshenziswayo, i-sodium gluconate inomehluko omncane ukunambitheka, kepha inezinzuzo zokungacasuli, akukho ukunambitheka okubabayo kanye nokungenisa izinkanyezi, futhi sekube yinto ebambele ngosawoti ezinhlelweni ezisebenzayo. Njengamanje, isetshenziswa ikakhulukazi emkhakheni wokudla, njengemikhiqizo engenawo usawoti nesinkwa. Ucwaningo lubike ukusetshenziswa kwe-sodium gluconate esikhundleni sosawoti ukuvutshelwa kwesinkwa, esingavumelani nje kuphela ukuvutshelwa kwesinkwa esiphansi se-sodium, kodwa futhi sifinyelela ukuncishiswa usawoti ngaphandle kokuthinta ukunambitheka kwawo okuphelele kanye nempilo yaso eshalofly.
I-3.sodium glucinate ithuthukisa ukunambitheka kokudla Embonini yokudla, ukunambitheka kokudla kuyinkomba ebalulekile ekuhlolweni kwemizwa. Eminyakeni yamuva nje, kutholakele ukuthi i-sodium gluconate ingathuthukisa ukunambitheka okubabayo, futhi usawoti we-sodium glucinate unamazinga ahlukile wokuvinjwa kokunambitheka okubabayo kwezimpawu ezibabayo kanye nezinhlanganisela zazo kanambambili. Imithamo ehlukene ye-sodium gluconate kanye ne-zinc lactate yasetshenziswa e-caffeine futhi yatholakala ukuthi ikwazi ukuvimba ulaka lwe-caffeine. Izifundo ezingenhla zibonisa ukuthi ubukhazikhazi be-sodium bunomphumela wokuguqula izinto ezimbi kakhulu ezintweni ezibabayo. Ngaphezu kwalokho, kubikwe ukuthi ukungezwa kwenani elithile le-sodium gluconate ekusebenzeni kwemikhiqizo yenyama kungathuthukisa kangcono iphunga le-soya emikhiqizweni ye-soybean. Ezinye izifundo zithole lokho. Ekusebenzeni kwasolwandle, imvamisa engeza inani elithile le-sodium gluconate ukunciphisa iphunga lezinhlanzi, thuthukisa isifiso sokudla, futhi uma kuqhathaniswa nendlela yendabuko yokumboza, izindleko zishibhile. I-4.sodium glucinate ingathuthukisa ikhwalithi yokudla Ngokuthuthuka okuqhubekayo kwamazinga okuphila, isidingo sabantu sokudla siphakeme futhi siphakeme. Njengohlobo olusha lwesengezo sokudla, i-sodium gluconate ayigcini nje ngokuthuthukisa ukunambitheka kokudla, kepha futhi ithuthukisa izakhiwo zokudla okunempilo. Uma kuqhathaniswa nezithasiselo eziningi zokudla emakethe, ukusebenza kwalo okungeyona okunobuthi nokungenangozi sekugqamile. Iqhaza le-sodium gluconate njenge-cactate lactate crystal invibitor ku-cheddar shizi yatholakala ukukhulisa i-solubium ye-calcium shizi, ukuze i-sodium glueconate inamandla okukhulisa ukusondela kwe-calcium ne-lactate, naku Ukwakha inkimbinkimbi engenakane ne-calcium kanye ne-lactate ion futhi ubavikele ekwakheni amakristalu e-calcium lactate, akugcini nje ngokuvikela umsoco wayo, kodwa futhi kuthuthukisa ikhwalithi yoshizi we-cheddar. Ukwelapha i-Kelp nge-sodium gluconate nge-dip kwandisa okuqukethwe kwayo kwe-algate, okuholela endaweni ethambile kanye nokuthungwa okuthuthukile. I-Sodium Gluconate nayo ine-protein denaturation invibition ne-myofibrillar protelysis. Ukungezwa gluconate ye-sodium kuzinhlanzi ezifuywayo, amandla we-gel wejeli ngemuva kokushisa athuthukiswa kakhulu uma kuqhathaniswa ne-gluconate ye-sodium engenawo, ngakho-ke gluconate ye-sodium wakwazi ukuthuthukisa ikhwalithi yemikhiqizo yezinhlanzi ezingenamsoco.
